Question 1
In _______ cultures, individuals define their identity in terms of the relationships they hold with others.
Question 2
Family life education includes many categories of study including:
Question 3
The process by which social science researchers formulate questions concerning social and individual phenomena and seek out answers is called what?
Question 4
The ______ organizes contexts of development into five levels of external influence (called ecosystems), which work together to influence the development of individuals.
Question 5
As a family life professional, studying _____ will further your knowledge base about variances in marriage and family experiences, and will assist you in valuing individuals and groups and to be free from bias.
Question 6
Developed by psychiatrist and theorist Dr. Murray Bowen, the ________ views families as a whole entity that are comprised of interconnected parts that seek to maintain balance.
Question 7
The Symbolic Interaction approach to examining family life and family communication revolves around the notion that human behavior is a continuous ________ where people watch the behaviors of people and then react to these behaviors.
Question 8
________ is the psychological stress and tension that result when conflicting role pressures mount, or when people undertake multiple roles that are incompatible.
Question 9
There are six strategies commonly discussed for achieving healthy, nurturing communication. Some of those strategies are:
Question 10
____ a deliberate process, a choice, that helps the person who has been hurt transform their negative feelings towards the offender into positive thoughts.
Question 11
_______ love promotes the well-being of another with no expectation of reciprocity or return, and is often used to describe the love between a parent and newborn child.
Question 12
________ is an intense, extravagant, and often short-lived passion for another person, and many times these feelings are confused for love.
Question 13
Which of the following is an example of a country where marriages are decisions that are based on collectivist reasons?
Question 14
Erikson believed that our social and emotional development is a lifelong process. He developed the _____ and believed that what happens, or does not happen, in one stage of development will eventually affect us during later stages of life.
Question 15
Which of the following is/are components that comprise intimacy according to marriage therapist Edward Waring?
Question 16
Physical closeness must exist to have intimacy in a relationship.
Question 17
The ________ theory asserts that individuals are thought to act out of self -interest in ways to maximize and make the most of the resources they possess. This theory helps to explain what motivates individuals to act.
Question 18
According to Knapp’s relationship escalation model, _______ is when the two individuals become a “committed couple”, make the announcement of their status to friends and family, and look for ways to strengthen their relationship.
Question 19
According to the Evolutionary Theory, women seek out a provider with skills such as
Question 20
In his typology, Peter Stein states that there are four categories of singles. Singles in this category include those who have never married, as well as those who were previously married and are now divorced or widowed. These singles are not opposed to marriage; rather, they are not currently looking for a mate because it is not a priority.
Question 21
These couples are characterized by strength in decision making and planning, but there is a bit of dissatisfaction with a partner’s personality and habits. There are moderate levels of relationship dissatisfaction.
Question 22
Gender-specific social and cultural expectations that guide our beliefs, attitudes, and values about sex are known as _____.
Question 23
_______ continues to be the largest influence on a child’s sexual development.
Question 24
________ is a virus that is spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual play, vaginal, anal, and oral sex. In most cases there are no symptoms, but some people will develop flesh-colored growths 6 weeks to 9 months after infection.
Question 25
________ refers to the absolute inability to reproduce, either because the woman has no uterus or ovaries, or the male has no testes or sperm production. No amount of medical intervention can help a sterile person reproduce. ________ is the inability to conceive a baby after trying for a period of one year.
Question 26
The most common sexual problem for men is _______.
Question 27
____________ demonstrate high levels of warmth, affection, and responsiveness toward their children, and also show adequate to high levels of parent/child communication. This parenting style does not place high demands on children, nor do parents attempt to control their children’s behavior; children’s behavior is mostly self-regulated. While it may seem like a positive parenting style, it often leads to increased rates of substance abuse, higher rates of delinquency, poorer school performance, and negative psychological well-being.
Question 28
_______ is very important for children’s development because it creates predictability and stability for rules, practices, and discipline. It also is a great model for children and is an extension of a healthy couple relationship built on communication and compromise.
Question 29
In addition to having realistic expectations, researchers have looked at why some parents transition into parenthood more seamlessly than others. This transition is impacted by four critical areas:
Question 30
According to________, parents play a significant role in the development of their children. _______ is one of the most famous learning theorists. He believed that children learn behaviors through a series of rewards and punishments.
Question 31
_______ when obligations to jobs come into direct conflict with the needs of the family.
Question 32
This term refers to certain social and socioeconomic characteristics that affect the longevity of a marriage and the probability that a marriage will end in divorce.
Question 33
According to ______, it’s during the _______ phase of relationship deterioration, when couples begin to focus on those aspects of the relationship with which they are dissatisfied or disappointed. For example, parenting, sex, work/home life balance.
Question 34
It is possible to save a marriage, but only about 37% of couples report seeking any type of professional help for their relationship. Those who do seek help wait about _____ years before going to a professional for guidance.
Question 35
Divorced women with children tend to be overwhelmed at home as they take on the role of mom and dad as well as dealing with the financial limitations that influence housing, food, clothing, childcare, medical expenses, etc. About a third of divorced moms end up moving with the children which often leaves divorced dads struggle with feelings of _______ over their inability to be with their children.
Question 36
Parents need to remember that a divorce is a loss to children. Children often show what they’re feeling by acting out. It’s not uncommon for children and teens to struggle with many emotions in the aftermath of their parents’ divorce. Confusion, anger, sadness, and hurt are just a few examples. Those feelings often emerge through aggressive behavior, non-compliance, delinquency, and disobedience. The best thing parents can do for their child/ren during/after a divorce is:
Question 37
During this stage of remarriage, boundaries and roles are reorganized to the point where there is a greater deal of authenticity in interactions and closer, more endearing relationships have formed among the family members. It usually takes 6-10 years for a stepfamily to reach this stage.
Question 38
According to marriage and family therapists, Visher and Visher, there are some key characteristics of families who successfully adapt to the changes associated with divorce and remarriage. They are:
Question 39
During this stage of stress response, the body continues to battle the stressor and remains in a continued state of elevated arousal. The increased levels of corticosteroids (stress steroids) eventually begin to harm the individual’s organs; because the immune system has remained on “high alert” for a prolonged period of time, it begins to weaken, placing the individual at a greater risk of becoming ill.
Question 40
According to ______, it doesn’t matter what event causes the stress; the impact of the stressor is wholly dependent on our perception and appraisal of the stressor. In order to be helpful, professionals must be open (free from judgment, bias, etc.) to what the family is seeing, feeling, and experiencing. Once they identify the stressor and understand how the family is adapting to the stressor, they can effectively intervene.
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